Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	178
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	18.2 KiB
Average record size in memory	104.7 B

Variable types

Numeric	13

Alerts

`Alcohol` is highly correlated with `Color_Intensity` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Malic_Acid` is highly correlated with `Hue`	High correlation
`Magnesium` is highly correlated with `Proline`	High correlation
`Total_Phenols` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Flavanoids` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Nonflavanoid_Phenols` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids`	High correlation
`Proanthocyanins` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Color_Intensity` is highly correlated with `Alcohol`	High correlation
`Hue` is highly correlated with `Malic_Acid` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`OD280` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Proline` is highly correlated with `Alcohol` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Alcohol` is highly correlated with `Color_Intensity` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Malic_Acid` is highly correlated with `Hue`	High correlation
`Total_Phenols` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Flavanoids` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Nonflavanoid_Phenols` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Proanthocyanins` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Color_Intensity` is highly correlated with `Alcohol` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Hue` is highly correlated with `Malic_Acid` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`OD280` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Proline` is highly correlated with `Alcohol`	High correlation
`Total_Phenols` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids`	High correlation
`Flavanoids` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Proanthocyanins` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids`	High correlation
`OD280` is highly correlated with `Flavanoids`	High correlation
`Alcohol` is highly correlated with `Proanthocyanins` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`Malic_Acid` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols`	High correlation
`Ash` is highly correlated with `Ash_Alcanity`	High correlation
`Ash_Alcanity` is highly correlated with `Ash` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Magnesium` is highly correlated with `Proanthocyanins` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Total_Phenols` is highly correlated with `Malic_Acid` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Flavanoids` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Nonflavanoid_Phenols` is highly correlated with `OD280`	High correlation
`Proanthocyanins` is highly correlated with `Alcohol` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Color_Intensity` is highly correlated with `Alcohol` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`Hue` is highly correlated with `Alcohol` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`OD280` is highly correlated with `Total_Phenols` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Proline` is highly correlated with `Alcohol` and 6 other fields	High correlation

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-04-29 13:31:14.725913
Analysis finished	2022-04-29 13:31:31.075051
Duration	16.35 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.1.0
Download configuration	config.json

Alcohol
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	126
Distinct (%)	70.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	13.00061798

Minimum	11.03
Maximum	14.83
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	11.03
5-th percentile	11.6585
Q1	12.3625
median	13.05
Q3	13.6775
95-th percentile	14.2215
Maximum	14.83
Range	3.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.315

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.811826538
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.06244522679
Kurtosis	-0.8524995685
Mean	13.00061798
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.68
Skewness	-0.05148233108
Sum	2314.11
Variance	0.6590623278
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
13.05	6	3.4%
12.37	6	3.4%
12.08	5	2.8%
12.29	4	2.2%
12.25	3	1.7%
12.42	3	1.7%
12	3	1.7%
14.06	2	1.1%
13.86	2	1.1%
12.51	2	1.1%
Other values (116)	142	79.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11.03	1	0.6%
11.41	1	0.6%
11.45	1	0.6%
11.46	1	0.6%
11.56	1	0.6%
11.61	1	0.6%
11.62	1	0.6%
11.64	1	0.6%
11.65	1	0.6%
11.66	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
14.83	1	0.6%
14.75	1	0.6%
14.39	1	0.6%
14.38	2	1.1%
14.37	1	0.6%
14.34	1	0.6%
14.3	1	0.6%
14.23	1	0.6%
14.22	2	1.1%
14.21	1	0.6%

Malic_Acid
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	133
Distinct (%)	74.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.336348315

Minimum	0.74
Maximum	5.8
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.74
5-th percentile	1.061
Q1	1.6025
median	1.865
Q3	3.0825
95-th percentile	4.4555
Maximum	5.8
Range	5.06
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.48

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.117146098
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.478159053
Kurtosis	0.2992066799
Mean	2.336348315
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.52
Skewness	1.039651193
Sum	415.87
Variance	1.248015403
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.73	7	3.9%
1.67	4	2.2%
1.81	4	2.2%
1.53	3	1.7%
1.51	3	1.7%
1.35	3	1.7%
1.9	3	1.7%
1.61	3	1.7%
1.68	3	1.7%
1.29	2	1.1%
Other values (123)	143	80.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.74	1	0.6%
0.89	1	0.6%
0.9	1	0.6%
0.92	1	0.6%
0.94	2	1.1%
0.98	1	0.6%
0.99	1	0.6%
1.01	1	0.6%
1.07	1	0.6%
1.09	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.8	1	0.6%
5.65	1	0.6%
5.51	1	0.6%
5.19	1	0.6%
5.04	1	0.6%
4.95	1	0.6%
4.72	1	0.6%
4.61	1	0.6%
4.6	1	0.6%
4.43	1	0.6%

Ash
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	79
Distinct (%)	44.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.366516854

Minimum	1.36
Maximum	3.23
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.36
5-th percentile	1.92
Q1	2.21
median	2.36
Q3	2.5575
95-th percentile	2.7415
Maximum	3.23
Range	1.87
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3475

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2743440091
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1159273422
Kurtosis	1.143978169
Mean	2.366516854
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.16
Skewness	-0.1766993165
Sum	421.24
Variance	0.07526463531
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.3	7	3.9%
2.28	7	3.9%
2.7	6	3.4%
2.32	6	3.4%
2.36	6	3.4%
2.2	5	2.8%
2.38	5	2.8%
2.48	5	2.8%
2.62	4	2.2%
2.5	4	2.2%
Other values (69)	123	69.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.36	1	0.6%
1.7	2	1.1%
1.71	1	0.6%
1.75	1	0.6%
1.82	1	0.6%
1.88	1	0.6%
1.9	1	0.6%
1.92	3	1.7%
1.94	1	0.6%
1.95	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.23	1	0.6%
3.22	1	0.6%
2.92	1	0.6%
2.87	1	0.6%
2.86	1	0.6%
2.84	1	0.6%
2.8	1	0.6%
2.78	1	0.6%
2.75	1	0.6%
2.74	2	1.1%

Ash_Alcanity
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	63
Distinct (%)	35.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	19.49494382

Minimum	10.6
Maximum	30
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	10.6
5-th percentile	14.77
Q1	17.2
median	19.5
Q3	21.5
95-th percentile	25
Maximum	30
Range	19.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.339563767
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.171304098
Kurtosis	0.4879415405
Mean	19.49494382
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.05
Skewness	0.2130468864
Sum	3470.1
Variance	11.15268616
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20	15	8.4%
16	11	6.2%
21	11	6.2%
18	10	5.6%
19	9	5.1%
21.5	8	4.5%
22.5	7	3.9%
19.5	7	3.9%
22	7	3.9%
18.5	7	3.9%
Other values (53)	86	48.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10.6	1	0.6%
11.2	1	0.6%
11.4	1	0.6%
12	1	0.6%
12.4	1	0.6%
13.2	1	0.6%
14	2	1.1%
14.6	1	0.6%
14.8	1	0.6%
15	2	1.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
30	1	0.6%
28.5	2	1.1%
27	1	0.6%
26.5	1	0.6%
26	1	0.6%
25.5	1	0.6%
25	5	2.8%
24.5	3	1.7%
24	5	2.8%
23.6	1	0.6%

Magnesium
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	53
Distinct (%)	29.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	99.74157303

Minimum	70
Maximum	162
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	70
5-th percentile	80.85
Q1	88
median	98
Q3	107
95-th percentile	124.3
Maximum	162
Range	92
Interquartile range (IQR)	19

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	14.28248352
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1431948894
Kurtosis	2.104991324
Mean	99.74157303
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10
Skewness	1.098191055
Sum	17754
Variance	203.9893354
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
88	13	7.3%
86	11	6.2%
98	9	5.1%
101	9	5.1%
96	8	4.5%
102	7	3.9%
112	6	3.4%
94	6	3.4%
85	6	3.4%
92	5	2.8%
Other values (43)	98	55.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
70	1	0.6%
78	3	1.7%
80	5	2.8%
81	1	0.6%
82	1	0.6%
84	3	1.7%
85	6	3.4%
86	11	6.2%
87	3	1.7%
88	13	7.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
162	1	0.6%
151	1	0.6%
139	1	0.6%
136	1	0.6%
134	1	0.6%
132	1	0.6%
128	1	0.6%
127	1	0.6%
126	1	0.6%
124	1	0.6%

Total_Phenols
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	97
Distinct (%)	54.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.29511236

Minimum	0.98
Maximum	3.88
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.98
5-th percentile	1.38
Q1	1.7425
median	2.355
Q3	2.8
95-th percentile	3.2745
Maximum	3.88
Range	2.9
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.0575

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6258510488
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2726886317
Kurtosis	-0.8356265234
Mean	2.29511236
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.505
Skewness	0.0866385864
Sum	408.53
Variance	0.3916895353
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.2	8	4.5%
2.8	6	3.4%
3	6	3.4%
2.6	6	3.4%
2.95	5	2.8%
2	5	2.8%
1.65	4	2.2%
2.45	4	2.2%
1.38	4	2.2%
2.85	4	2.2%
Other values (87)	126	70.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.98	1	0.6%
1.1	1	0.6%
1.15	1	0.6%
1.25	1	0.6%
1.28	1	0.6%
1.3	1	0.6%
1.35	1	0.6%
1.38	4	2.2%
1.39	2	1.1%
1.4	2	1.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.88	1	0.6%
3.85	1	0.6%
3.52	1	0.6%
3.5	1	0.6%
3.4	1	0.6%
3.38	1	0.6%
3.3	3	1.7%
3.27	1	0.6%
3.25	2	1.1%
3.2	1	0.6%

Flavanoids
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	132
Distinct (%)	74.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.029269663

Minimum	0.34
Maximum	5.08
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.34
5-th percentile	0.5455
Q1	1.205
median	2.135
Q3	2.875
95-th percentile	3.4975
Maximum	5.08
Range	4.74
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.67

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.998858685
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4922257023
Kurtosis	-0.8803815472
Mean	2.029269663
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.835
Skewness	0.02534355338
Sum	361.21
Variance	0.9977186726
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.65	4	2.2%
0.6	3	1.7%
2.68	3	1.7%
0.58	3	1.7%
2.03	3	1.7%
1.25	3	1.7%
1.36	2	1.1%
3.15	2	1.1%
0.5	2	1.1%
3.17	2	1.1%
Other values (122)	151	84.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.34	1	0.6%
0.47	2	1.1%
0.48	1	0.6%
0.49	1	0.6%
0.5	2	1.1%
0.51	1	0.6%
0.52	1	0.6%
0.55	1	0.6%
0.56	1	0.6%
0.57	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.08	1	0.6%
3.93	1	0.6%
3.75	1	0.6%
3.74	1	0.6%
3.69	1	0.6%
3.67	1	0.6%
3.64	1	0.6%
3.56	1	0.6%
3.54	1	0.6%
3.49	1	0.6%

Nonflavanoid_Phenols
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	39
Distinct (%)	21.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.3618539326

Minimum	0.13
Maximum	0.66
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.13
5-th percentile	0.19
Q1	0.27
median	0.34
Q3	0.4375
95-th percentile	0.6
Maximum	0.66
Range	0.53
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1675

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1244533403
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3439325349
Kurtosis	-0.6371910641
Mean	0.3618539326
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.085
Skewness	0.4501513356
Sum	64.41
Variance	0.01548863391
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=39)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.26	11	6.2%
0.43	11	6.2%
0.29	10	5.6%
0.32	9	5.1%
0.4	8	4.5%
0.3	8	4.5%
0.34	8	4.5%
0.27	8	4.5%
0.37	8	4.5%
0.53	7	3.9%
Other values (29)	90	50.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.13	1	0.6%
0.14	2	1.1%
0.17	5	2.8%
0.19	2	1.1%
0.2	2	1.1%
0.21	6	3.4%
0.22	6	3.4%
0.24	7	3.9%
0.25	2	1.1%
0.26	11	6.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.66	1	0.6%
0.63	4	2.2%
0.61	3	1.7%
0.6	3	1.7%
0.58	3	1.7%
0.56	1	0.6%
0.55	1	0.6%
0.53	7	3.9%
0.52	5	2.8%
0.5	5	2.8%

Proanthocyanins
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	101
Distinct (%)	56.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.590898876

Minimum	0.41
Maximum	3.58
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.41
5-th percentile	0.73
Q1	1.25
median	1.555
Q3	1.95
95-th percentile	2.709
Maximum	3.58
Range	3.17
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.5723588627
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3597707379
Kurtosis	0.5546485226
Mean	1.590898876
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.38
Skewness	0.5171371723
Sum	283.18
Variance	0.3275946677
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.35	9	5.1%
1.46	7	3.9%
1.87	6	3.4%
1.25	5	2.8%
1.98	4	2.2%
1.66	4	2.2%
2.08	4	2.2%
1.56	4	2.2%
2.29	3	1.7%
2.81	3	1.7%
Other values (91)	129	72.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.41	1	0.6%
0.42	2	1.1%
0.55	1	0.6%
0.62	1	0.6%
0.64	2	1.1%
0.68	1	0.6%
0.73	2	1.1%
0.75	1	0.6%
0.8	2	1.1%
0.81	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.58	1	0.6%
3.28	1	0.6%
2.96	1	0.6%
2.91	2	1.1%
2.81	3	1.7%
2.76	1	0.6%
2.7	1	0.6%
2.5	1	0.6%
2.49	1	0.6%
2.45	1	0.6%

Color_Intensity
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	132
Distinct (%)	74.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.058089882

Minimum	1.28
Maximum	13
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.28
5-th percentile	2.114
Q1	3.22
median	4.69
Q3	6.2
95-th percentile	9.598
Maximum	13
Range	11.72
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.98

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.318285872
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4583322807
Kurtosis	0.3815222728
Mean	5.058089882
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.51
Skewness	0.868584791
Sum	900.339999
Variance	5.374449383
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.6	4	2.2%
3.8	4	2.2%
4.6	4	2.2%
2.9	3	1.7%
2.8	3	1.7%
3.4	3	1.7%
4.5	3	1.7%
5.7	3	1.7%
5	3	1.7%
5.4	3	1.7%
Other values (122)	145	81.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.28	1	0.6%
1.74	1	0.6%
1.9	1	0.6%
1.95	2	1.1%
2	1	0.6%
2.06	2	1.1%
2.08	1	0.6%
2.12	1	0.6%
2.15	1	0.6%
2.2	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
13	1	0.6%
11.75	1	0.6%
10.8	1	0.6%
10.68	1	0.6%
10.52	1	0.6%
10.26	1	0.6%
10.2	1	0.6%
9.899999	1	0.6%
9.7	1	0.6%
9.58	1	0.6%

Hue
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	78
Distinct (%)	43.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.9574494382

Minimum	0.48
Maximum	1.71
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.48
5-th percentile	0.57
Q1	0.7825
median	0.965
Q3	1.12
95-th percentile	1.2845
Maximum	1.71
Range	1.23
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3375

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2285715658
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2387296464
Kurtosis	-0.3440957414
Mean	0.9574494382
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.165
Skewness	0.0210912722
Sum	170.426
Variance	0.05224496071
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.04	8	4.5%
1.23	7	3.9%
1.12	6	3.4%
0.96	5	2.8%
1.25	5	2.8%
0.57	5	2.8%
0.89	5	2.8%
1.09	4	2.2%
1.07	4	2.2%
0.7	4	2.2%
Other values (68)	125	70.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.48	1	0.6%
0.54	1	0.6%
0.55	1	0.6%
0.56	2	1.1%
0.57	5	2.8%
0.58	2	1.1%
0.59	2	1.1%
0.6	3	1.7%
0.61	2	1.1%
0.62	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.71	1	0.6%
1.45	1	0.6%
1.42	1	0.6%
1.38	1	0.6%
1.36	2	1.1%
1.33	1	0.6%
1.31	2	1.1%
1.28	2	1.1%
1.27	1	0.6%
1.25	5	2.8%

OD280
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	122
Distinct (%)	68.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.611685393

Minimum	1.27
Maximum	4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.27
5-th percentile	1.4625
Q1	1.9375
median	2.78
Q3	3.17
95-th percentile	3.58
Maximum	4
Range	2.73
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.2325

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.7099904288
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2718514376
Kurtosis	-1.086434527
Mean	2.611685393
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.52
Skewness	-0.307285499
Sum	464.88
Variance	0.5040864089
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.87	5	2.8%
3	4	2.2%
2.78	4	2.2%
1.82	4	2.2%
2.77	3	1.7%
3.33	3	1.7%
3.17	3	1.7%
1.33	3	1.7%
1.56	3	1.7%
1.75	3	1.7%
Other values (112)	143	80.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.27	1	0.6%
1.29	2	1.1%
1.3	1	0.6%
1.33	3	1.7%
1.36	1	0.6%
1.42	1	0.6%
1.47	1	0.6%
1.48	1	0.6%
1.51	2	1.1%
1.55	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	1	0.6%
3.92	1	0.6%
3.82	1	0.6%
3.71	1	0.6%
3.69	1	0.6%
3.64	1	0.6%
3.63	1	0.6%
3.59	1	0.6%
3.58	2	1.1%
3.57	1	0.6%

Proline
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	121
Distinct (%)	68.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	746.8932584

Minimum	278
Maximum	1680
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.5 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	278
5-th percentile	354.55
Q1	500.5
median	673.5
Q3	985
95-th percentile	1297.25
Maximum	1680
Range	1402
Interquartile range (IQR)	484.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	314.9074743
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4216231312
Kurtosis	-0.2484031061
Mean	746.8932584
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	202.5
Skewness	0.7678217814
Sum	132947
Variance	99166.71736
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
680	5	2.8%
520	5	2.8%
630	4	2.2%
625	4	2.2%
750	4	2.2%
1035	3	1.7%
660	3	1.7%
562	3	1.7%
510	3	1.7%
480	3	1.7%
Other values (111)	141	79.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
278	1	0.6%
290	1	0.6%
312	1	0.6%
315	1	0.6%
325	1	0.6%
342	1	0.6%
345	2	1.1%
352	1	0.6%
355	1	0.6%
365	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1680	1	0.6%
1547	1	0.6%
1515	1	0.6%
1510	1	0.6%
1480	1	0.6%
1450	1	0.6%
1375	1	0.6%
1320	1	0.6%
1310	1	0.6%
1295	1	0.6%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	Alcohol	Malic_Acid	Ash	Ash_Alcanity	Magnesium	Total_Phenols	Flavanoids	Nonflavanoid_Phenols	Proanthocyanins	Color_Intensity	Hue	OD280	Proline
0	14.23	1.71	2.43	15.6	127	2.80	3.06	0.28	2.29	5.64	1.04	3.92	1065
1	13.20	1.78	2.14	11.2	100	2.65	2.76	0.26	1.28	4.38	1.05	3.40	1050
2	13.16	2.36	2.67	18.6	101	2.80	3.24	0.30	2.81	5.68	1.03	3.17	1185
3	14.37	1.95	2.50	16.8	113	3.85	3.49	0.24	2.18	7.80	0.86	3.45	1480
4	13.24	2.59	2.87	21.0	118	2.80	2.69	0.39	1.82	4.32	1.04	2.93	735
5	14.20	1.76	2.45	15.2	112	3.27	3.39	0.34	1.97	6.75	1.05	2.85	1450
6	14.39	1.87	2.45	14.6	96	2.50	2.52	0.30	1.98	5.25	1.02	3.58	1290
7	14.06	2.15	2.61	17.6	121	2.60	2.51	0.31	1.25	5.05	1.06	3.58	1295
8	14.83	1.64	2.17	14.0	97	2.80	2.98	0.29	1.98	5.20	1.08	2.85	1045
9	13.86	1.35	2.27	16.0	98	2.98	3.15	0.22	1.85	7.22	1.01	3.55	1045

Last rows

	Alcohol	Malic_Acid	Ash	Ash_Alcanity	Magnesium	Total_Phenols	Flavanoids	Nonflavanoid_Phenols	Proanthocyanins	Color_Intensity	Hue	OD280	Proline
168	13.58	2.58	2.69	24.5	105	1.55	0.84	0.39	1.54	8.660000	0.74	1.80	750
169	13.40	4.60	2.86	25.0	112	1.98	0.96	0.27	1.11	8.500000	0.67	1.92	630
170	12.20	3.03	2.32	19.0	96	1.25	0.49	0.40	0.73	5.500000	0.66	1.83	510
171	12.77	2.39	2.28	19.5	86	1.39	0.51	0.48	0.64	9.899999	0.57	1.63	470
172	14.16	2.51	2.48	20.0	91	1.68	0.70	0.44	1.24	9.700000	0.62	1.71	660
173	13.71	5.65	2.45	20.5	95	1.68	0.61	0.52	1.06	7.700000	0.64	1.74	740
174	13.40	3.91	2.48	23.0	102	1.80	0.75	0.43	1.41	7.300000	0.70	1.56	750
175	13.27	4.28	2.26	20.0	120	1.59	0.69	0.43	1.35	10.200000	0.59	1.56	835
176	13.17	2.59	2.37	20.0	120	1.65	0.68	0.53	1.46	9.300000	0.60	1.62	840
177	14.13	4.10	2.74	24.5	96	2.05	0.76	0.56	1.35	9.200000	0.61	1.60	560

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows